The role of banks in industrial development of nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available the role of banks in industrial development of nigeria proposal industrialization is synonymous with the production of goods and services. We are grateful to participants at the gap development seminar series, organized by the world bank in. The role of commercial bank in the economic development of. Four objectives were raised to ascertain the role of the bank in the nigeria economy. The nexim bank which was set up in 1991 with enviable mandate of propelling the economy through trade finance, export market advisory services and. The government is committed to empowering girls with access. The country boasts good legal, financial, command entertainment sectors, as well as decent agriculture and oil exports. Economic development and industrialisation in nigeria. Sanusi is in view of these strategic roles of the banking system to national economic development that the issue of a sound banking system, through proactive reforms becomes imperative. Pdf banking sector development and performance of the. Economic growth without investment in human development is unsustainable and unethical amartya sen economic development and industrialisation in nigeria. The development of this sector determines how it will be able to effectively and efficiently discharge its major role of mobilizing fund from the surplus sector to the deficit sector of the economy. There were very promising signs about nigerias economy after the country gained independence from britain.
The role of small and large businesses in economic. To transform nigerias industrial sector and integrate it into the global economy by providing financial and business support services to existing. The nigerian economy is one of the largest in africa. The world bank is helping to fight poverty and improve living standards for the people of nigeria with more than ibrd loans and ida credits since 1958. Lending activities can be performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets.
A clear understanding of the role of banks in the economy is to improve the standard of living of its. Since then, nigerias economic growth has been driven by growth in. The role of the world bank in nigeria is often through ida creditsloans. Overview and macrofinancial environment may 2000 financial sector unit economic management and social policy department africa region document of the world bank. An analysis of the role of banks in the nigeria economy by. A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates demand deposit. It was also the most driven sector of the nations economy. Following the 200809 global financial crises, the banking sector was effectively recapitalized and regulation enhanced. The nigerian banking industry is majorly composed of deposit money banks, development banks and the central bank of nigeria cbn, which is the apex bank. The banking system plays an important role in the modern economic world.
In view of the importance of banking sector in economic growth and development and imperfections of the market mechanism to mobilize and allocate financial. Generally, the author attempted to examine their role of commercial bank to the economy, though there are several financial and banking industries nation wide, i will limit my research to first bank of nigeria plc. The facility of internet banking enables a consumer to access and operate his bank account without actually visiting the bank premises. The nigerian economy currently stands as the thirtyfirst largest in the world, according to gross national product. The first section describes traditional economic development strategies. Most of the industries are winding up and thus giving rise to unemployment. Finally, banking industry contributes to the formation of initial capital for investment projects. Role of banks in the economic development of a country.
The first examines the contribution of bank deposits, the second examines the contribution of bank loans while the third and the last examine the roles of bank revenue and inclusion rate respectively. The study was a case study of guarantee trust bank plc murtala mohammed square, kaduna metropolis kaduna state, nigeria. The role of banks in economic development is to remove the deficiency of capital by stimulating savings and investment. Role of central bank of nigeria in the management of. A sound banking system mobilizes the small and scattered savings of the community, and makes them available for investment in productive enterprises. However, despite the growth record of banks and non bank financial institutions in nigeria, and financial liberalization policy, the nigeria economic growth is sluggish. It has the second largest manufacturing sector in all of africa, and only south africa and egypt have larger economies, respectively. The main aim of this research is to examine the role of banks in the nigeria economy. Economic development through the nigerian informal sector. Most nations have institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which. Nigeria is sub saharan africas largest economy and relies heavily on oil as its main source of foreign exchange earnings and government revenues. The role of central bank of nigeria in the development of nigeria economy a case study of central bank of nigeria, kaduna branch, get latest final year project topics with recent research materials and ideas in nigeria. In this article we will discuss about the role of banks in the economic development of a country.
Bank lending activities and economic development in nigeria ipedr. In conclusion, despite the challenges and criticisms the central bank of nigeria has continuously received, it is performing its roles and doing its best in sustaining the economy. The bank of industry was actually set up with a view to ensure that industrial production is encouraged, as well as, and value creation. Banks and economic growth in nigeria semantic scholar. This article evaluates this shift in economic development strategies. In palestinian economy, the economic performance generally resulted more consistency during the last two years. A series of world oil price increases from 1973 produced rapid economic growth in transportation, construction, manufacturing, and government services. It was not until recently that the role that the cbn should play in the management of the economy came to the fore. The objective is to find out whether the role of financial institutions is improving the growth and development of nigeria economy, to know what the government doing to maintain or encourage the financial institutions in the development of the nigeria economy. Role of commercial banks in the economic development of india 3 7. Present a detailed and clear picture of the role played by commercial bank in the economic development of nigeria. The central bank in a developing economy performs both traditional and nontraditional functions. The paper aim to examine the impact of mobile banking on service delivery in the nigerian commercial banks.
We can all see from the highlighted points that the economy wont function well without the central bank performing its role. The model, which was an aggregated, sparsely captures all the interplay in the real sector due to the complexity in the workings of the economy. Colonial economy, gender production, resources extraction, wealth in people. The study concludes that there is a statistically significant role of bank in the nigeria economy. An evaluation of the roles of financial institutions in the. History of nigerias economy dated back to before independence on october 1960. A new economic analysis says without robust productivity growth, the number of nigerians living in poverty will continue to rise. This study relies purely on secondary data, and using multiple regression models, the study find out that banks accounts for about 95.
The financial sector of any economy in the world plays a vital role in the development and growth of the economy. This research work was conducted to determine the role of commercial bank in economic development of nigeria. Pdf banking sector development and economic growth in nigeria. Sectors have been monitored by regulated authorities, in pakistan state bank of pakistan sbp reform a regulatory financial sectors are trend to be a banking sector, these sector have a twofold impact first they play fundamental role in the economy through development activities second they. Truth is colonialism plays a big role in the history of nigerias economy. Banks collect the savings of the individuals and lend them out to business people and manufacturers. The role of banks in the nigeria economy project topics. Deposits in savings account are used for saving money. The principal traditional functions performed by it are the monopoly of note issue, banker to the government, bankers bank, lender of the last resort, controller of credit and maintaining stable exchange rate. The role of commercial bank in economic development of nigeria. The role of the bank of industry working paper series. Download project materials in pdf and doc for final year students on eduprojects. Impact of bank funding on the growth of nigerias manufacturing sector.
The impact of banking sector development on economic. The second section explores the role that small businesses play in creating jobs. Before the discovery of crude oil in nigeria, agriculture was the main sector of the economy even after the independence in 1960. Due to their importance in the financial stability of a country, banks are highly regulated in most countries. The role of central bank in a developing economy of a country. The impact of capitalization on the banking industry and.
The nigeria bank of industry was established with a purpose, a unique purpose which was targeted towards promoting the industrial sector of the nigeria s economy. The impact of banks activities on economic development in nigeria. Amongst such researchers is sangosanya 2011 who analyzed the. For the benefit of this work, on industry could be defined as the sum total of firms producing a particular. Because this led to a great influx of rural people into the larger urban centres. Impact of mobile banking on service delivery in the. In addition to the above traditional role, the banks and the financial institutions also perform certain newage functions which could not be thought of a couple of decades ago. A key regional player in west africa, nigeria accounts for about half of west africas population with approximately 202 million people and one of the largest populations of youth in the. The roles of banks in financial systems franklin allen university of pennsylvania and. The role of banks in spurring growth is considered in section 6. The impact of capitalization on the banking industry and the nigeria economy an evaluation echekoba, f. In any plan of economic development, capital occupies a position of strategic importance. In any society the role of bank play in agricultural sector is very crucial. Bank of nigerias development finance role initiatives involve the participation of central bank nigeria directly or indirectly in the economy in terms of the formulation and implementation of various policies, schemes, programmes innovations and directives for the provision of sufficient.
The role of the central bank of nigeria cbn in the management of the financial services sector and the overall national economy is yet to be fully appreciated. The nigeria bank of industry was established with a purpose, a unique purpose which was targeted towards promoting the industrial sector of the nigerias economy. Nonjapan asia is more similar to the uk, bank loans and the stock market are important but the bond. It is evident that no sector in the economy can flourish or prosper without the support and services of the banking sector, agricultural sector, manufacturing.
In 2008, the central bank of nigeria developed a macroeconometric model of nigeria to assist the bank in policy analysis. Savings bank accountholder is required to maintain a minimum balance in his account to avail of cheque facilities. The aims and objectives of this research work is to investigate into the roleplayed by the commercial banks, which cannot be over emphasized in the economic development of nigeria. What role does the bank of industry play in supporting the informal sector.
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